In recent years, extremism has increased in Europe. Extremists are trying to dismantle their ideas in societies and politics through different ranges of strategies, making it crucial for European states to combat extremism. In light of the wave of attacks that took
Illegal immigration, a global phenomenon, is one of the most critical issues that face the international community and international organizations. The issue creates problems for transit and destination countries, as illegal immigration is accompanied with high rates of crime, human trafficking, spread
Ethiopia was seen in the West the as a symbol of African ascent, but as a result of the conflicts and the clash of ideologies slipped towards violent civil war in the light of the outbreak of the Corona pandemic, and the
Niger ranks last in the Human Development Index, ranking 189 out of 189 countries. It is also facing a state of poverty, insecurity and the effects of climate change. Food insecurity in Niger has reached crisis level, with 1.2 million people from
Article 1 of the Convention of the African counter terrorism unit states that “a terrorist act is any act that would endanger the lives, physical integrity or freedom of individuals or groups, injure or kill any person, or cause damage to public
Earlier in history, identity politics, with its different forms, has played a huge part in achieving political interests. In Turkey, the ottomans considered other races and ethnicities as inferior, using them to serve their interests. More emphatically, the federalists in the Ottoman
The announcement of the military defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and the fall of the capital of the caliphate represents a decisive blow to the terrorist organization, but this does not necessarily mean that it is
