Niger ranks last in the Human Development Index, ranking 189 out of 189 countries. It is also facing a state of poverty, insecurity and the effects of climate change. Food insecurity in Niger has reached crisis level, with 1.2 million people from
Article 1 of the Convention of the African counter terrorism unit states that “a terrorist act is any act that would endanger the lives, physical integrity or freedom of individuals or groups, injure or kill any person, or cause damage to public
Earlier in history, identity politics, with its different forms, has played a huge part in achieving political interests. In Turkey, the ottomans considered other races and ethnicities as inferior, using them to serve their interests. More emphatically, the federalists in the Ottoman
The announcement of the military defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and the fall of the capital of the caliphate represents a decisive blow to the terrorist organization, but this does not necessarily mean that it is
Children in the Sahel region are subjected to many violations, some of which are due to the proliferation of terrorist groups, in addition to drought and desertification related to climate change, and there is no doubt that the violations that occur against
The phenomenon of slums is one of the most serious issues due to its serious social, economic and political repercussions, and its development has become a necessary requirement, indicating the importance of the human resource as a basis for the development process.
The Sahel region includes countries “Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya.” The Sahel region is an important international transit route for illegal immigrants and has become a safe refuge for
The problem of food shortage is now considered one of the common problemsfacing nations, and the reports of the Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations (FAO) show how difficult the food problem is, as they indicate thattens of millions of people
Corruption is the main obstacle that hinders efforts aimed at achieving comprehensive development, because of its negative effects on all aspects of life and waste of energy, and restricting the ability of governments to provide services to all citizens. Egypt has witnessed
The Arab region and the peoples of the Middle East are suffering from the consequences ofthe phenomenon of terrorism and its impact on the human rights situation and the multiplicityof terrorist organizations that pose a threat to the state of security and