Earlier in history, identity politics, with its different forms, has played a huge part in achieving political interests. In Turkey, the ottomans considered other races and ethnicities as inferior, using them to serve their interests. More emphatically, the federalists in the Ottoman
Regionalism, with its demographic, occupational, age, or categorical characteristics, represents a very important element in analyzing the parliamentary scene and anticipating tools and mechanisms for dealing with it, whether at the level of raising issues and needs with primary care and executive
The announcement of the military defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and the fall of the capital of the caliphate represents a decisive blow to the terrorist organization, but this does not necessarily mean that it is
Children in the Sahel region are subjected to many violations, some of which are due to the proliferation of terrorist groups, in addition to drought and desertification related to climate change, and there is no doubt that the violations that occur against
Although some like to deal with popular bodies with a popular mandate as the main source of authorities and the highest competence in the administration of the affairs of the country as the body concerned with the development of the rules and higher values
The phenomenon of slums is one of the most serious issues due to its serious social, economic and political repercussions, and its development has become a necessary requirement, indicating the importance of the human resource as a basis for the development process.
The process of measuring and evaluating the assembly’s performance of institutions and lobbyists is a very complex and difficult issue, especially if accompanied by a novelty of experience or short time periods that may turn into a weakness that undermines the credibility
The Sahel region includes countries “Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya.” The Sahel region is an important international transit route for illegal immigrants and has become a safe refuge for
The problem of food shortage is now considered one of the common problemsfacing nations, and the reports of the Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations (FAO) show how difficult the food problem is, as they indicate thattens of millions of people
Corruption is the main obstacle that hinders efforts aimed at achieving comprehensive development, because of its negative effects on all aspects of life and waste of energy, and restricting the ability of governments to provide services to all citizens. Egypt has witnessed
The Arab region and the peoples of the Middle East are suffering from the consequences ofthe phenomenon of terrorism and its impact on the human rights situation and the multiplicityof terrorist organizations that pose a threat to the state of security and
Turkey’s violations, led by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, against Arab countries continue. Turkey continues its campaigns and armed attack on Iraq to reach an unprecedented depth in addition to establishing military bases to become part of Turkey’s strategy to expand militarily
It is wrong to believe that the general and final results of the national biases of voters during 2020, which resulted in a complete view of the parliamentary composition of the institutions of the Egyptian state with a popular dimension represented in
In a move that resembles the moments of closing the curtain in the great theatrical works with its accompanying enthusiasm and the collective integration and interaction of the audience with the performances, and the great integrations of the actors, as well as
The sudden death of Dr Gamal Haggag, head General Authority for Health Insurance in Qalyubia Governorate and the winning candidate for a parliamentary seat for Banha’s constituency and Kafr Shukr (Republican People’s Party) has stopped the final result of the first round
In a complementary step in line with the timetable announced by the National Electoral Commission, the Egyptian state completed the preliminary electoral process for the second phase of the 2020 parliamentary elections, which included the conduct of voting in (13) governorates representing
The Corona pandemic caused the biggest disruption to education in history, so far it has already had an impact on students and teachers from kindergarten to secondary education, technical and vocational education and training institutions, and universities. But on the other hand,
According to the schedules announced by the National Elections Authority, voters were invited to vote on Thursday, September 10, 2020 and applications were scheduled to be received and examined for 10 days, from September 17 to September 26, 2020 and the candidates’
Women Representation in Parliament 2020 increased by 30% than it was In the context of following up the electoral observatory of The Egyptian Alliance for Human Rights and Development, the observatory has been interested in analyzing women’s participation in parliament
The renewed chronic conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh once again opened up the file of ethnic conflicts fueled by national intransigence, particularly the historical conflict between Armenians and Turks and geopolitical rivalries involving not only Armenians and Azerbaijanis, but also Turks and Russians. The
