Article 1 of the Convention of the African counter terrorism unit states that “a terrorist act is any act that would endanger the lives, physical integrity or freedom of individuals or groups, injure or kill any person, or cause damage to public
Earlier in history, identity politics, with its different forms, has played a huge part in achieving political interests. In Turkey, the ottomans considered other races and ethnicities as inferior, using them to serve their interests. More emphatically, the federalists in the Ottoman
Regionalism, with its demographic, occupational, age, or categorical characteristics, represents a very important element in analyzing the parliamentary scene and anticipating tools and mechanisms for dealing with it, whether at the level of raising issues and needs with primary care and executive
The announcement of the military defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and the fall of the capital of the caliphate represents a decisive blow to the terrorist organization, but this does not necessarily mean that it is
Children in the Sahel region are subjected to many violations, some of which are due to the proliferation of terrorist groups, in addition to drought and desertification related to climate change, and there is no doubt that the violations that occur against
Although some like to deal with popular bodies with a popular mandate as the main source of authorities and the highest competence in the administration of the affairs of the country as the body concerned with the development of the rules and higher values
The phenomenon of slums is one of the most serious issues due to its serious social, economic and political repercussions, and its development has become a necessary requirement, indicating the importance of the human resource as a basis for the development process.
The process of measuring and evaluating the assembly’s performance of institutions and lobbyists is a very complex and difficult issue, especially if accompanied by a novelty of experience or short time periods that may turn into a weakness that undermines the credibility
The Sahel region includes countries “Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya.” The Sahel region is an important international transit route for illegal immigrants and has become a safe refuge for
The problem of food shortage is now considered one of the common problemsfacing nations, and the reports of the Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations (FAO) show how difficult the food problem is, as they indicate thattens of millions of people